Freshwater

Puffer

More details

South American Puffer (Colomesus asellus)

Free

Free

Description

The South American Puffer is one of the few truly freshwater pufferfish species. Known for its active swimming, social curiosity, and powerful beak, it's ideal for experienced aquarists looking for intelligence and interaction in a peaceful puffer.

Difficulty Level

Intermediate Care

Region

South American Puffer (Colomesus asellus)

Core Details

Highlights

Care Level

0

/ 10

Requires a spacious, well-oxygenated tank and regular dental management. More social than most puffers, but still sensitive to poor water quality.

Environment Impact

0

/ 10

Wild-caught in most cases. Tank-bred lines are rare. Avoid overharvesting in Amazon tributaries by choosing responsible sources.

Origin
Native to the upper Amazon Basin in Peru, Brazil, and Colombia—especially in calm backwaters, flooded forests, and slow-flowing tributaries.

Visual & Functional Appeal
Round-bodied and compact, with yellowish flanks, dark mottled stripes, and curious eyes. Its expressive behavior and constant movement create personality-driven appeal in freshwater tanks.

Purpose
Often kept as a centerpiece fish. Naturally preys on invertebrates, helping control pest snails if housed alone. Adds intelligence and motion to community aquariums when compatibility is managed.

Importance
One of the only freshwater puffers that thrives in groups. Encourages aquarists to engage in active care (dental checks, live foods), which deepens the hobby experience.

Included Resources
Requires soft sand substrate, lots of open swimming space, some cover (wood, plants), and strong filtration with moderate flow. Enrichment through live food or foraging is key.

Best Use Cases
Great in Amazonian biotopes, oddball community setups (carefully selected), or species-only tanks with 3–6 individuals. Avoid tanks with slow-moving or nippy fish.

Conservation Context
Collected from the wild in moderate numbers. Habitat loss from deforestation and pollution is a growing concern in native range.

Ideal Aquatic Animals
• Other South American puffers
• Fast-moving tetras (rummy nose, hatchets)
• Peaceful catfish (cories, whiptails)
• Avoid fin-nippers, shrimp, or snails

Region (A)
• Latitude: -3.7491° S
• Longitude: -73.2538° W
(Iquitos, Peru – Amazon headwaters)

Region (B)
• Latitude: -1.4637° S
• Longitude: -48.4895° W
(Belém, Brazil – Amazon River estuary)

How Many Can I Keep?

Get smart stocking suggestions based on your tank size.

e.g. 75 gallons (280 L)

South American Puffer (Colomesus asellus)

Core Details

Highlights

Care Level

0

/ 10

Requires a spacious, well-oxygenated tank and regular dental management. More social than most puffers, but still sensitive to poor water quality.

Environment Impact

0

/ 10

Wild-caught in most cases. Tank-bred lines are rare. Avoid overharvesting in Amazon tributaries by choosing responsible sources.

Origin
Native to the upper Amazon Basin in Peru, Brazil, and Colombia—especially in calm backwaters, flooded forests, and slow-flowing tributaries.

Visual & Functional Appeal
Round-bodied and compact, with yellowish flanks, dark mottled stripes, and curious eyes. Its expressive behavior and constant movement create personality-driven appeal in freshwater tanks.

Purpose
Often kept as a centerpiece fish. Naturally preys on invertebrates, helping control pest snails if housed alone. Adds intelligence and motion to community aquariums when compatibility is managed.

Importance
One of the only freshwater puffers that thrives in groups. Encourages aquarists to engage in active care (dental checks, live foods), which deepens the hobby experience.

Included Resources
Requires soft sand substrate, lots of open swimming space, some cover (wood, plants), and strong filtration with moderate flow. Enrichment through live food or foraging is key.

Best Use Cases
Great in Amazonian biotopes, oddball community setups (carefully selected), or species-only tanks with 3–6 individuals. Avoid tanks with slow-moving or nippy fish.

Conservation Context
Collected from the wild in moderate numbers. Habitat loss from deforestation and pollution is a growing concern in native range.

Ideal Aquatic Animals
• Other South American puffers
• Fast-moving tetras (rummy nose, hatchets)
• Peaceful catfish (cories, whiptails)
• Avoid fin-nippers, shrimp, or snails

Region (A)
• Latitude: -3.7491° S
• Longitude: -73.2538° W
(Iquitos, Peru – Amazon headwaters)

Region (B)
• Latitude: -1.4637° S
• Longitude: -48.4895° W
(Belém, Brazil – Amazon River estuary)

How Many Can I Keep?

Get smart stocking suggestions based on your tank size.

e.g. 75 gallons (280 L)

South American Puffer (Colomesus asellus)

Core Details

Highlights

Care Level

0

/ 10

Requires a spacious, well-oxygenated tank and regular dental management. More social than most puffers, but still sensitive to poor water quality.

Environment Impact

0

/ 10

Wild-caught in most cases. Tank-bred lines are rare. Avoid overharvesting in Amazon tributaries by choosing responsible sources.

Origin
Native to the upper Amazon Basin in Peru, Brazil, and Colombia—especially in calm backwaters, flooded forests, and slow-flowing tributaries.

Visual & Functional Appeal
Round-bodied and compact, with yellowish flanks, dark mottled stripes, and curious eyes. Its expressive behavior and constant movement create personality-driven appeal in freshwater tanks.

Purpose
Often kept as a centerpiece fish. Naturally preys on invertebrates, helping control pest snails if housed alone. Adds intelligence and motion to community aquariums when compatibility is managed.

Importance
One of the only freshwater puffers that thrives in groups. Encourages aquarists to engage in active care (dental checks, live foods), which deepens the hobby experience.

Included Resources
Requires soft sand substrate, lots of open swimming space, some cover (wood, plants), and strong filtration with moderate flow. Enrichment through live food or foraging is key.

Best Use Cases
Great in Amazonian biotopes, oddball community setups (carefully selected), or species-only tanks with 3–6 individuals. Avoid tanks with slow-moving or nippy fish.

Conservation Context
Collected from the wild in moderate numbers. Habitat loss from deforestation and pollution is a growing concern in native range.

Ideal Aquatic Animals
• Other South American puffers
• Fast-moving tetras (rummy nose, hatchets)
• Peaceful catfish (cories, whiptails)
• Avoid fin-nippers, shrimp, or snails

Region (A)
• Latitude: -3.7491° S
• Longitude: -73.2538° W
(Iquitos, Peru – Amazon headwaters)

Region (B)
• Latitude: -1.4637° S
• Longitude: -48.4895° W
(Belém, Brazil – Amazon River estuary)

How Many Can I Keep?

Get smart stocking suggestions based on your tank size.

e.g. 75 gallons (280 L)

South American Puffer (Colomesus asellus)

Region

Drag and orbit around the species’ natural range.

Drag to rotate and discover where this species originates in the world.

Drag to rotate and discover where this species originates in the world.

People also like…

A vibrant red-finned fish with a sleek, silver body and distinct black stripe along its side is displayed against a stark white background.

Cherryspot Rasbora (Boraras brigittae)

Cherryspot Rasbora (Boraras brigittae)
Cherryspot Rasbora (Boraras brigittae)
A small, vibrant red fish with translucent fins and a streamlined body swims gracefully against a soft, neutral background, showcasing its delicate scales and natural elegance.

Rosy Tetra (Hyphessobrycon rosaceus)

Rosy Tetra (Hyphessobrycon rosaceus)
Rosy Tetra (Hyphessobrycon rosaceus)
A vibrant yellow fish with subtle orange markings and distinct black spots along its body is centered against a light beige background.

Gold Barb (Puntius semifasciolatus)

Gold Barb (Puntius semifasciolatus)
Gold Barb (Puntius semifasciolatus)
A transparent fish with distinct fins and body structure is showcased against a light, neutral background, highlighting its delicate features and translucent appearance.

X-Ray Tetra (Pristella maxillaris)

X-Ray Tetra (Pristella maxillaris)
X-Ray Tetra (Pristella maxillaris)
A vibrant blue fish with distinct silver fins swims isolated against a plain white background.

Blue Emperor Tetra (Nematobrycon palmeri “Blue”)

Blue Emperor Tetra (Nematobrycon palmeri “Blue”)
Blue Emperor Tetra (Nematobrycon palmeri “Blue”)
A vibrant orange and black fish with distinct striped patterns and translucent fins swims gracefully against a plain, light background.

Black Arrow Royal Tetra (Hyphessobrycon sp. “Black Arrow”)

Black Arrow Royal Tetra (Hyphessobrycon sp. “Black Arrow”)
Black Arrow Royal Tetra (Hyphessobrycon sp. “Black Arrow”)
A vibrant blue fish with translucent fins and a shiny, metallic sheen, swimming against a plain beige background.

Blue Emperor Tetra (Nematobrycon palmeri)

Blue Emperor Tetra (Nematobrycon palmeri)
Blue Emperor Tetra (Nematobrycon palmeri)
A guppy fish with a white body and dark spots swims against a plain beige background, showcasing vibrant red-orange patches on its cheeks and a delicate, fan-like tail.

Tiger Swordtail (Xiphophorus hellerii)

Tiger Swordtail (Xiphophorus hellerii)
Tiger Swordtail (Xiphophorus hellerii)
A black betta fish with iridescent blue highlights on its body gracefully swims against a soft, cream-colored background, showcasing its large, elegantly fanned tail.

Black Moscow Guppy (Poecilia reticulata var. “Black Moscow")

Black Moscow Guppy (Poecilia reticulata var. “Black Moscow")
Black Moscow Guppy (Poecilia reticulata var. “Black Moscow")