Freshwater

Catfish

More details

Royal Whiptail Catfish (Sturisoma festivum)

Pro

Pro

Description

Sturisoma festivum, known as the Royal Whiptail Catfish, is a peaceful, long-bodied Loricariid prized for its leaf-like shape, elegant whiskers, and algae-grazing behavior. A perfect addition to South American biotopes and planted aquariums.




Difficulty Level

Intermediate Care

Region

Royal Whiptail Catfish (Sturisoma festivum)

Core Details

Highlights

Care Level

0

/ 10

Sensitive to poor water quality and requires a mature, stable tank with biofilm and driftwood.

Environment Impact

0

/ 10

Still collected from the wild, though increasingly bred in captivity. Choose captive-bred specimens when possible.

Origin
Found in slow-moving tributaries of the Amazon and Orinoco River basins across Colombia and Venezuela. Prefers clear water with sandy or silty substrates and submerged wood.

Visual & Behavioral Appeal
Slender, almost leaf-like body with extended pectoral fins and a whip-like tail. Males develop bristles on the snout. Their motion is calm and gliding—elegant and non-intrusive.

Purpose
Algae and biofilm grazer, helping keep hardscape and leaf surfaces clean. Adds unusual shape and flow to the aquarium. Blends seamlessly into natural aquascapes.

Importance
An excellent centerpiece bottom-dweller for planted or blackwater tanks that avoids disturbing substrate or plants. Appreciated for both utility and appearance.

Included Resources
Needs fine sand or soft substrate, driftwood, and abundant surface area for grazing. Well-oxygenated water with moderate flow is important. Tanks should be mature with established biofilm.

Best Use Cases
South American river biotopes, aquascaped community tanks, and peaceful Amazon-themed layouts. Often housed with small tetras, Apistogramma, and Corydoras.

Conservation Context
Wild-caught populations may be impacted by habitat degradation and overcollection. Seek captive-bred individuals to reduce environmental strain.

Ideal Aquatic Species
• Cardinal and rummy nose tetras
• Apistogramma and Geophagus
• Hatchetfish and pencilfish
• Corydoras and Otocinclus
• Dwarf shrimp (with caution)

Region (A)
• Latitude: 3.9285° N
• Longitude: -67.0656° W
(Upper Orinoco, Amazonas state, Venezuela)

Region (B)
• Latitude: -3.1349° S
• Longitude: -60.0217° W
(Near Manaus, Central Amazon Basin, Brazil)

How Many Can I Keep?

Get smart stocking suggestions based on your tank size.

e.g. 75 gallons (280 L)

Royal Whiptail Catfish (Sturisoma festivum)

Core Details

Highlights

Care Level

0

/ 10

Sensitive to poor water quality and requires a mature, stable tank with biofilm and driftwood.

Environment Impact

0

/ 10

Still collected from the wild, though increasingly bred in captivity. Choose captive-bred specimens when possible.

Origin
Found in slow-moving tributaries of the Amazon and Orinoco River basins across Colombia and Venezuela. Prefers clear water with sandy or silty substrates and submerged wood.

Visual & Behavioral Appeal
Slender, almost leaf-like body with extended pectoral fins and a whip-like tail. Males develop bristles on the snout. Their motion is calm and gliding—elegant and non-intrusive.

Purpose
Algae and biofilm grazer, helping keep hardscape and leaf surfaces clean. Adds unusual shape and flow to the aquarium. Blends seamlessly into natural aquascapes.

Importance
An excellent centerpiece bottom-dweller for planted or blackwater tanks that avoids disturbing substrate or plants. Appreciated for both utility and appearance.

Included Resources
Needs fine sand or soft substrate, driftwood, and abundant surface area for grazing. Well-oxygenated water with moderate flow is important. Tanks should be mature with established biofilm.

Best Use Cases
South American river biotopes, aquascaped community tanks, and peaceful Amazon-themed layouts. Often housed with small tetras, Apistogramma, and Corydoras.

Conservation Context
Wild-caught populations may be impacted by habitat degradation and overcollection. Seek captive-bred individuals to reduce environmental strain.

Ideal Aquatic Species
• Cardinal and rummy nose tetras
• Apistogramma and Geophagus
• Hatchetfish and pencilfish
• Corydoras and Otocinclus
• Dwarf shrimp (with caution)

Region (A)
• Latitude: 3.9285° N
• Longitude: -67.0656° W
(Upper Orinoco, Amazonas state, Venezuela)

Region (B)
• Latitude: -3.1349° S
• Longitude: -60.0217° W
(Near Manaus, Central Amazon Basin, Brazil)

How Many Can I Keep?

Get smart stocking suggestions based on your tank size.

e.g. 75 gallons (280 L)

Royal Whiptail Catfish (Sturisoma festivum)

Core Details

Highlights

Care Level

0

/ 10

Sensitive to poor water quality and requires a mature, stable tank with biofilm and driftwood.

Environment Impact

0

/ 10

Still collected from the wild, though increasingly bred in captivity. Choose captive-bred specimens when possible.

Origin
Found in slow-moving tributaries of the Amazon and Orinoco River basins across Colombia and Venezuela. Prefers clear water with sandy or silty substrates and submerged wood.

Visual & Behavioral Appeal
Slender, almost leaf-like body with extended pectoral fins and a whip-like tail. Males develop bristles on the snout. Their motion is calm and gliding—elegant and non-intrusive.

Purpose
Algae and biofilm grazer, helping keep hardscape and leaf surfaces clean. Adds unusual shape and flow to the aquarium. Blends seamlessly into natural aquascapes.

Importance
An excellent centerpiece bottom-dweller for planted or blackwater tanks that avoids disturbing substrate or plants. Appreciated for both utility and appearance.

Included Resources
Needs fine sand or soft substrate, driftwood, and abundant surface area for grazing. Well-oxygenated water with moderate flow is important. Tanks should be mature with established biofilm.

Best Use Cases
South American river biotopes, aquascaped community tanks, and peaceful Amazon-themed layouts. Often housed with small tetras, Apistogramma, and Corydoras.

Conservation Context
Wild-caught populations may be impacted by habitat degradation and overcollection. Seek captive-bred individuals to reduce environmental strain.

Ideal Aquatic Species
• Cardinal and rummy nose tetras
• Apistogramma and Geophagus
• Hatchetfish and pencilfish
• Corydoras and Otocinclus
• Dwarf shrimp (with caution)

Region (A)
• Latitude: 3.9285° N
• Longitude: -67.0656° W
(Upper Orinoco, Amazonas state, Venezuela)

Region (B)
• Latitude: -3.1349° S
• Longitude: -60.0217° W
(Near Manaus, Central Amazon Basin, Brazil)

How Many Can I Keep?

Get smart stocking suggestions based on your tank size.

e.g. 75 gallons (280 L)

Royal Whiptail Catfish (Sturisoma festivum)

Region

Drag and orbit around the species’ natural range.

Drag to rotate and discover where this species originates in the world.

Drag to rotate and discover where this species originates in the world.

People also like…

A vibrant red-finned fish with a sleek, silver body and distinct black stripe along its side is displayed against a stark white background.

Cherryspot Rasbora (Boraras brigittae)

Cherryspot Rasbora (Boraras brigittae)
Cherryspot Rasbora (Boraras brigittae)
A small, vibrant red fish with translucent fins and a streamlined body swims gracefully against a soft, neutral background, showcasing its delicate scales and natural elegance.

Rosy Tetra (Hyphessobrycon rosaceus)

Rosy Tetra (Hyphessobrycon rosaceus)
Rosy Tetra (Hyphessobrycon rosaceus)
A vibrant yellow fish with subtle orange markings and distinct black spots along its body is centered against a light beige background.

Gold Barb (Puntius semifasciolatus)

Gold Barb (Puntius semifasciolatus)
Gold Barb (Puntius semifasciolatus)
A transparent fish with distinct fins and body structure is showcased against a light, neutral background, highlighting its delicate features and translucent appearance.

X-Ray Tetra (Pristella maxillaris)

X-Ray Tetra (Pristella maxillaris)
X-Ray Tetra (Pristella maxillaris)
A vibrant blue fish with distinct silver fins swims isolated against a plain white background.

Blue Emperor Tetra (Nematobrycon palmeri “Blue”)

Blue Emperor Tetra (Nematobrycon palmeri “Blue”)
Blue Emperor Tetra (Nematobrycon palmeri “Blue”)
A vibrant orange and black fish with distinct striped patterns and translucent fins swims gracefully against a plain, light background.

Black Arrow Royal Tetra (Hyphessobrycon sp. “Black Arrow”)

Black Arrow Royal Tetra (Hyphessobrycon sp. “Black Arrow”)
Black Arrow Royal Tetra (Hyphessobrycon sp. “Black Arrow”)
A vibrant blue fish with translucent fins and a shiny, metallic sheen, swimming against a plain beige background.

Blue Emperor Tetra (Nematobrycon palmeri)

Blue Emperor Tetra (Nematobrycon palmeri)
Blue Emperor Tetra (Nematobrycon palmeri)
A guppy fish with a white body and dark spots swims against a plain beige background, showcasing vibrant red-orange patches on its cheeks and a delicate, fan-like tail.

Tiger Swordtail (Xiphophorus hellerii)

Tiger Swordtail (Xiphophorus hellerii)
Tiger Swordtail (Xiphophorus hellerii)
A black betta fish with iridescent blue highlights on its body gracefully swims against a soft, cream-colored background, showcasing its large, elegantly fanned tail.

Black Moscow Guppy (Poecilia reticulata var. “Black Moscow")

Black Moscow Guppy (Poecilia reticulata var. “Black Moscow")
Black Moscow Guppy (Poecilia reticulata var. “Black Moscow")