Coral Reef
Tang / Surgeonfish
More details
Pacific Regal Blue Tang (Paracanthurus hepatus)
Pro
Pro
Description
A vibrant, fast-moving icon of the reef world, known for its brilliant blue and yellow coloration. Famous from pop culture but valued for its algae-eating behavior and schooling activity in large aquariums.
Difficulty Level
Intermediate Care
Region
Pacific Regal Blue Tang (Paracanthurus hepatus)
Core Details
Highlights
Care Level
/ 10
Requires excellent water quality, large swimming space, and consistent feeding. Susceptible to stress and ich.
Environment Impact
/ 10
Often wild-caught, especially in Indonesia and the Philippines. Sustainability improves with aquacultured sources.
Origin
Found throughout the Indo-Pacific, especially in coral reefs of Indonesia, the Philippines, and northern Australia.
Visual & Functional Appeal
Electric blue body with black “palette” pattern and a bright yellow tail. Moves in swift darting motions, bringing energy to the midwater column. Excellent schooling behavior if kept in groups.
Purpose
Serves as an efficient grazer of algae film and detritus. Enhances reef tanks with motion and color. Can reduce algae buildup in rock crevices and shadowed areas.
Importance
An engaging and peaceful reef inhabitant that adds visual brightness and maintains ecosystem balance through its herbivory.
Included Resources
Requires strong current, high oxygen, and UV-sterilized systems to reduce disease. Live rock provides grazing zones and shelter.
Best Use Cases
Active community reef tanks, Indo-Pacific biotopes, or as a focal fish in coral-heavy aquascapes. Can be kept in groups with large tanks.
Conservation Context
Populations are under collection pressure in some regions. Captive-bred specimens are increasingly available and encouraged for sustainability.
Ideal Aquatic Animals
• Anthias and Chromis
• Gobies and blennies
• Clownfish and wrasses
• Cleaner shrimp, snails, and soft corals
Region (A)
• Latitude: -5.1238° S
• Longitude: 119.4889° E
(Sulawesi, Indonesia – coral reef fringe zones)
Region (B)
• Latitude: -8.4095° S
• Longitude: 115.1889° E
(Bali, Indonesia – reef slope regions)
How Many Can I Keep?
Get smart stocking suggestions based on your tank size.
e.g. 75 gallons (280 L)
Pacific Regal Blue Tang (Paracanthurus hepatus)
Core Details
Highlights
Care Level
/ 10
Requires excellent water quality, large swimming space, and consistent feeding. Susceptible to stress and ich.
Environment Impact
/ 10
Often wild-caught, especially in Indonesia and the Philippines. Sustainability improves with aquacultured sources.
Origin
Found throughout the Indo-Pacific, especially in coral reefs of Indonesia, the Philippines, and northern Australia.
Visual & Functional Appeal
Electric blue body with black “palette” pattern and a bright yellow tail. Moves in swift darting motions, bringing energy to the midwater column. Excellent schooling behavior if kept in groups.
Purpose
Serves as an efficient grazer of algae film and detritus. Enhances reef tanks with motion and color. Can reduce algae buildup in rock crevices and shadowed areas.
Importance
An engaging and peaceful reef inhabitant that adds visual brightness and maintains ecosystem balance through its herbivory.
Included Resources
Requires strong current, high oxygen, and UV-sterilized systems to reduce disease. Live rock provides grazing zones and shelter.
Best Use Cases
Active community reef tanks, Indo-Pacific biotopes, or as a focal fish in coral-heavy aquascapes. Can be kept in groups with large tanks.
Conservation Context
Populations are under collection pressure in some regions. Captive-bred specimens are increasingly available and encouraged for sustainability.
Ideal Aquatic Animals
• Anthias and Chromis
• Gobies and blennies
• Clownfish and wrasses
• Cleaner shrimp, snails, and soft corals
Region (A)
• Latitude: -5.1238° S
• Longitude: 119.4889° E
(Sulawesi, Indonesia – coral reef fringe zones)
Region (B)
• Latitude: -8.4095° S
• Longitude: 115.1889° E
(Bali, Indonesia – reef slope regions)
How Many Can I Keep?
Get smart stocking suggestions based on your tank size.
e.g. 75 gallons (280 L)
Pacific Regal Blue Tang (Paracanthurus hepatus)
Core Details
Highlights
Care Level
/ 10
Requires excellent water quality, large swimming space, and consistent feeding. Susceptible to stress and ich.
Environment Impact
/ 10
Often wild-caught, especially in Indonesia and the Philippines. Sustainability improves with aquacultured sources.
Origin
Found throughout the Indo-Pacific, especially in coral reefs of Indonesia, the Philippines, and northern Australia.
Visual & Functional Appeal
Electric blue body with black “palette” pattern and a bright yellow tail. Moves in swift darting motions, bringing energy to the midwater column. Excellent schooling behavior if kept in groups.
Purpose
Serves as an efficient grazer of algae film and detritus. Enhances reef tanks with motion and color. Can reduce algae buildup in rock crevices and shadowed areas.
Importance
An engaging and peaceful reef inhabitant that adds visual brightness and maintains ecosystem balance through its herbivory.
Included Resources
Requires strong current, high oxygen, and UV-sterilized systems to reduce disease. Live rock provides grazing zones and shelter.
Best Use Cases
Active community reef tanks, Indo-Pacific biotopes, or as a focal fish in coral-heavy aquascapes. Can be kept in groups with large tanks.
Conservation Context
Populations are under collection pressure in some regions. Captive-bred specimens are increasingly available and encouraged for sustainability.
Ideal Aquatic Animals
• Anthias and Chromis
• Gobies and blennies
• Clownfish and wrasses
• Cleaner shrimp, snails, and soft corals
Region (A)
• Latitude: -5.1238° S
• Longitude: 119.4889° E
(Sulawesi, Indonesia – coral reef fringe zones)
Region (B)
• Latitude: -8.4095° S
• Longitude: 115.1889° E
(Bali, Indonesia – reef slope regions)
How Many Can I Keep?
Get smart stocking suggestions based on your tank size.
e.g. 75 gallons (280 L)
Pacific Regal Blue Tang (Paracanthurus hepatus)
Region
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