Origin
Found throughout the Indo-Pacific, from East Africa to the central Pacific islands. Prefers coral reef slopes, lagoons, and seagrass flats with rich invertebrate life.

Visual & Functional Appeal
Its plump body and rounded face give it a “puppy-like” expression, often forming a strong visual and emotional connection with keepers. Colors range from pale grey to golden with black facial spots.

Purpose
Acts as a centerpiece fish in large FOWLR systems. Displays complex behaviors, including recognition of owners, object manipulation, and interactive feeding habits.

Importance
Ideal for those wanting a high-interaction, intelligent marine species. Helps control certain invertebrate populations and serves as a bioindicator of water quality.

Included Resources
Requires at least 100 gallons, strong biological filtration, and oxygenation. High-protein frozen and fresh diets, ample space, and enrichment (such as clams on half shell) are essential.

Best Use Cases
Fish-only or predator tanks with compatible species. Not reef-safe. Should not be housed with small ornamental inverts or delicate tankmates.

Conservation Context
Not currently endangered, but subject to habitat loss and unsustainable collection in some regions. Educated sourcing and responsible ownership reduce pressure on wild populations.

Ideal Aquatic Animals
• Harlequin Tusk
• Large angelfish (Pomacanthus sp.)
• Tangs (Zebrasoma, Acanthurus)
• Large wrasses
• Foxface rabbitfish

Region (A)
• Latitude: -6.3690° S
• Longitude: 34.8888° E
(Coastal Tanzania – Western Indian Ocean)

Region (B)
• Latitude: -17.7134° S
• Longitude: 178.0650° E
(Fiji – South Pacific coral reefs)